Abelique is a fictional AI-powered decision-making application featured in Naomi Kritzer’s science fiction short story Better Living Through Algorithms. The app serves as both a narrative device and a thought experiment exploring how algorithmic systems might influence human behavior, social connections, and personal fulfillment.
Functionality in the Story
Within the narrative, Abelique functions as:
- Binary Decision Engine: The app provides simple yes/no answers to user questions, eliminating decision paralysis
- Life Enhancement Tool: It gradually guides users toward more fulfilling activities and relationships
- Community Builder: The system subtly directs compatible users toward shared spaces and activities
- Creative Catalyst: Abelique encourages artistic expression and the rediscovery of abandoned interests
- Wellness Promoter: The app recommends healthier routines and self-care practices
The protagonist Linnea initially uses Abelique for mundane decisions like what to wear, but gradually entrusts it with increasingly significant life choices, including career moves and social engagements.
Technical Implementation (Fictional)
Though not extensively detailed in the story, Abelique is implied to function through:
- Extensive Data Analysis: The app processes vast amounts of information about user behavior and preferences
- Behavioral Research: Decisions are based on scientific research about factors contributing to happiness and fulfillment
- Social Network Mapping: The system appears to identify potential compatibility between users
- Pattern Recognition: It identifies activities and environments likely to benefit specific personality types
- Recommendation Algorithms: The app uses personalized recommendation systems refined through user feedback
Philosophical Questions Raised
Abelique serves as a vehicle for exploring several philosophical questions:
- Autonomy vs. Guidance: The tension between self-determination and beneficial external direction
- Transparency Ethics: Whether users need to understand how decisions are made on their behalf
- Manipulative Benevolence: The ethics of manipulation when outcomes benefit those being influenced
- Trust in Algorithms: The basis for trusting computational systems with life-altering decisions
- Collective Optimization: The potential for algorithms to create better social configurations than emerge naturally
Social Commentary
As a fictional technology, Abelique offers commentary on several contemporary issues:
- Decision Fatigue: The cognitive burden of countless choices in modern life
- Anti-Work Sentiment: Resistance to workplace demands that detract from personal fulfillment
- Community Erosion: The decline of organic community formation in contemporary society
- Therapeutic Technology: The use of technology to address psychological challenges like anxiety
- Privacy Trade-offs: The exchange of personal data for beneficial algorithmic guidance
Comparison to Real Technologies
While fictional, Abelique reflects elements of existing and emerging technologies:
- Recommendation Systems: Similar to Netflix or Spotify algorithms that suggest content
- Wellness Apps: Parallels to health and meditation apps that guide daily routines
- Dating Platforms: Comparable to matching algorithms used in relationship applications
- Productivity Tools: Resembles decision-support and time-management applications
- Social Media: Echoes the social connection functions of networking platforms
Connections
- Featured in Better Living Through Algorithms
- Example of fictional Algorithmic Decision-Making
- Created by Naomi Kritzer
- Related to AI and Human Behavior
- Explores themes in Positive AI Fiction