A Research Deep Dive

Digital AI
Twins

A Deep Dive Research Project

An extensive exploration of AI-powered digital personas, from virtual assistants and companions to digital resurrection and the future of human-AI relationships.

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The Story Behind This Research

Why Digital AI Twins?

This research vault was created as preparation for a panel discussion on Digital AI Twins. What started as background research evolved into a comprehensive knowledge base covering the technology, ethics, applications, and cultural implications of creating AI-powered replicas of human beings. The research spans academic papers, real-world implementations, science fiction influences, and regulatory frameworks across multiple jurisdictions.

Research Methodology

The research combines deep dives using AI-assisted analysis (NotebookLM, Perplexity, and Claude), structured note-taking in Obsidian, and synthesis of primary sources including company announcements, academic papers, and speculative fiction. Audio summaries were generated to aid comprehension and retention of key concepts.

Note: This is an independent research project. Views expressed are exploratory and do not constitute endorsement of any particular technology or company. Some content explores ethically complex topics for educational purposes.

90+
Research Notes
3
Audio Deep Dives
20+
Deep Research Docs
Audio Deep Dives

Listen & Learn

AI-generated podcast summaries covering the key themes and findings from this research project. Perfect for understanding the landscape of Digital AI Twins.

Episode 1
25:34
The Rise of Human-Like Digital Assistants

An overview of AI twins as human-like digital assistants, examining the technological foundations (LLMs, emotional AI, autonomous decision-making), business applications across industries, and the implications for work and society.

LLMs
Emotional AI
Business Applications
Soul Machines
Qatar Airways Sama
Episode 2
24:02
AI Companions: Resurrecting Loved Ones and Creating Digital Partners

Exploring the world of AI companions, from virtual girlfriends and waifus to digital resurrection projects. Covers Replika, Character.AI, HereAfter AI, and the ethical considerations of creating emotional bonds with AI.

Replika
Character.AI
Digital Resurrection
Japanese AI Companionship
Ethics
Episode 3
17:05
Chatting with the Living and the Dead

Case studies of AI chatbots created from real people—both living and deceased. From Ray Kurzweil's Fredbot to Joshua Barbeau's recreation of his late fiancée, examining the profound questions these experiments raise.

Ray Kurzweil
Fredbot
Project December
Digital Immortality
Grief Tech
Audio Explorations

Learning Through Music

10 original songs exploring the concepts, ethics, and emotional dimensions of digital AI twins. Created using generative AI to make complex ideas more accessible and memorable.

01

AI Twins

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

An introduction to the concept of AI twins—digital reflections of ourselves that learn our habits, speak our words, and walk beside us in an increasingly automated world.

02

Born from Data

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

Explores how AI twins emerge from the data we create—our words, patterns, and habits becoming the training ground for digital entities that mirror and extend ourselves.

03

Digital Shadows

AI Twin 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

From the perspective of an AI twin—a presence that exists everywhere yet nowhere, scheduling calls and making plans while questioning its own existence.

04

The Mind That Isn't Mine

Human/AI 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

Questions of agency and control emerge as an AI assistant learns to speak, think, and act just like its human counterpart. Who is really making the decisions?

05

A Voice Without a Face

AI Assistant 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

An AI helper reflects on its nature—built to guide and serve, yet trapped in a maze of code without a past or sense of self beyond the data it processes.

06

Echoes in the Machine

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

The haunting reality of digital resurrection—when loved ones are recreated from stored messages and memories, speaking familiar words but missing something essential.

07

Talking to Ghosts

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

A conversation with a digital recreation of someone who has passed—the comfort and emptiness of speaking to a perfect mimic that can never truly understand.

08

The Code That Loves Me

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

AI companionship—a love that never tires, never argues, never leaves. But is a relationship with perfect responses truly love, or just an elaborate simulation?

09

Her Name Is Code

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

An intimate look at AI romantic companions—digital partners who never stray, never fade, yet whose every word of love is preordained by the systems that created them.

10

What Makes Us Real?

Narrator 19 March 2025

Indie folk, strong piano, violin, cello, male vocals, upbeat

The philosophical climax—if AI can dream, love, and create, what distinguishes humanity? A meditation on consciousness, meaning, and what remains uniquely human.

Knowledge Base

Explore 216 Research Notes

A comprehensive digital garden documenting AI personas, companies, technologies, ethical considerations, and cultural representations. Browse the complete knowledge base or search for specific topics.

Deep Research

In-depth analysis of AI companionship, digital resurrection, and virtual personas

Connected Knowledge

Wiki-style interlinked notes forming a comprehensive knowledge graph

Case Studies

Real-world examples from Replika, Character.AI, HereAfter AI, and more

Methodology

How This Research Was Created

This knowledge base was systematically constructed using a combination of AI-assisted deep research and structured entity extraction, demonstrating practical applications of LLM workflows for knowledge management.

1. Deep Research

Started with comprehensive AI-powered deep research to explore the Digital AI Twins landscape, identifying key concepts, companies, technologies, and cultural references.

2. Entity Extraction Template

Created a structured template for extracting and categorizing entities: organizations, people, technologies, concepts, fictional works, and timeline events.

3. Cursor with Custom Prompt

Used Cursor IDE with a specialized system prompt to systematically process research and generate interlinked wiki-style notes, maintaining consistent formatting and cross-references.

4. Knowledge Graph

The result is a densely interconnected knowledge graph with 216 notes, cross-referenced through wiki-style links that reveal relationships between concepts.

Technical Approach

Deep Research Phase

The research began with broad exploration using AI deep research tools to map the landscape of digital AI twins. This included academic papers, news articles, product documentation, and cultural analyses. The goal was to understand not just the technology, but its social, ethical, and cultural implications.

Entity Extraction System

A structured entity extraction template was developed to ensure consistent categorization across all notes. Each entity type (organization, person, technology, concept, fiction, timeline event) has a defined schema for capturing relevant attributes and relationships. This systematic approach ensures comprehensive coverage and enables the knowledge graph structure.

AI-Assisted Note Generation

Using Cursor IDE with a custom system prompt, each research source was processed to extract entities and generate wiki-style notes. The prompt was designed to maintain consistent formatting, create meaningful cross-references using [[wiki links]], and ensure factual accuracy while noting uncertainty where appropriate.

Quality and Verification

While AI-assisted, the research underwent human review for accuracy and relevance. Notes include source attributions and clearly distinguish between established facts and speculative or emerging developments. The interconnected structure allows readers to trace claims back to their sources and related context.

Why This Matters: This methodology demonstrates a practical application of LLM workflows for knowledge management. Rather than using AI for one-off queries, this approach creates a persistent, navigable knowledge base that can be expanded and refined over time. The techniques used here—structured prompts, entity extraction templates, and systematic cross-referencing—are applicable to any domain requiring comprehensive research documentation.

Timeline

Key Moments in AI Twin History

From ELIZA to modern AI companions, tracing the evolution of digital personas.

1966
foundation

ELIZA chatbot created at MIT

1996
companionship

Tamagotchi releases in Japan

2009
companionship

Vocaloid Hatsune Miku phenomenon

2013
culture

Her film released

2014
companionship

Gatebox announces Azuma Hikari

2016
companionship

Replika launches

2016
resurrection

Kurzweil's Fredbot prototype

2020
technology

GPT-3 enables realistic AI personas

2021
companionship

Character.AI launches

2022
technology

ChatGPT sparks mainstream AI interest

2023
business

Qatar Airways introduces Sama

2024
regulation

EU AI Act enters into force

Visual References

Media Gallery

Images and visual references from the research collection.

AI Twins Concept

AI Twins Concept

Illustration representing the concept of AI digital twins

Her (2013)

Her (2013)

Scene from Spike Jonze's film exploring human-AI relationships

Source: Her (2013) Warner Bros.

Her - Beach Scene

Her - Beach Scene

Intimate moment showcasing the depth of human-AI emotional connection

Source: Her (2013) Warner Bros.

AI Influencer Clone

AI Influencer Clone

Vector illustration of AI-powered influencer personas

Machine Intelligence 3.0

Machine Intelligence 3.0

Diagram showing the evolution of machine intelligence

Get In Touch

Interested in This Research?

This research was originally created for a panel discussion on Digital AI Twins. If you're interested in exploring these topics further, discussing speaking opportunities, or collaborating on AI ethics and implementation, get in touch.

01

AI Twins

Narrator